Environment

This section offers technical detail on the environment and data preparation. Non-technical readers should feel free to skip.

library(magrittr) # enables piping : %>%
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
requireNamespace("tidyr")# data manipulation
requireNamespace("car")  # For it's `recode()` function.
source("./scripts/common-functions.R") # used in multiple reports
# source("./scripts/graph-presets.R") # fonts, colors, themes
source("./scripts/graphing/graph-missing.R")
baseSize = 8
config <- config::get()
#set default ggplot theme
ggplot2::theme_set(ggplot2::theme_bw())

describe_item <- function(d, varname){
  # browser()
  # d <- ds1
  # varname <- "Q2"
  variable_label <- ds_meta %>%
    dplyr::filter(q_name == varname ) %>%
    dplyr::pull(item_label)
  g <- d %>%
    TabularManifest::histogram_discrete(varname)+
    labs(
      title = paste0(varname," : ", variable_label)
    )
  return(g)
}

make_corr_matrix <- function(d,metaData,item_names){
  # d <- ds_opioid
  # metaData <- ds_meta
  # item_names <- c(q4_varnames,"total_opioid")
  #
  # browser()
  # d %>% glimpse()
  # d <- ds %>% dplyr::select(foc_01:foc_49)
  d1 <- d %>% dplyr::select(item_names)
  d2 <- d1[complete.cases(d1),] %>%
    dplyr::mutate(
      total_score = rowSums(.)
    )
  # d2 %>% glimpse()
  rownames <- metaData %>%
    dplyr::filter(q_name %in% item_names) %>%
    dplyr::mutate(display_name = paste0(q_name,"\n",q_label))

  rownames <- rownames[,"display_name"]
  rownames[nrow(rownames)+1,1]<- "total\nscore"
  rownames <- rownames %>% as.list() %>% unlist() %>% as.character()

  d3 <- sapply(d2, as.numeric)
  # d3 %>% glimpse()
  cormat <- cor(d3)
  colnames(cormat) <- rownames; rownames(cormat) <- rownames
  return(cormat)
}

make_corr_plot <- function (
  corr,
  lower="number",
  upper="circle",
  tl.pos=c("d","lt", "n"),
  diag=c("n", "l", "u"),
  bg="white",
  addgrid.col="gray", ...
){

  diag <- match.arg(diag)
  tl.pos <- match.arg(tl.pos)
  n <- nrow(corr)
  # corrplot::corrplot(corr, type="upper", method=upper, diag=TRUE, tl.pos=tl.pos, ...)
  corrplot::corrplot(corr, type="upper", method=upper, diag=TRUE, tl.pos=tl.pos)
  # corrplot::corrplot(corr, add=TRUE, type="lower", method=lower, diag=(diag == "l"), tl.pos="n", cl.pos="n", ...)
  corrplot::corrplot(corr, add=TRUE, type="lower", method=lower, diag=(diag == "l"), tl.pos="n", cl.pos="n")
  if (diag == "n" & tl.pos != "d") {
    symbols(1:n, n:1, add=TRUE, bg=bg, fg=addgrid.col,  inches=FALSE, squares=rep(1, n))
  }
}

rundown <- function(d, qn){
  # d <- ds2
  # qn = "Q4_1"
  d %>% TabularManifest::histogram_discrete(
    qn
    ,main_title = paste0( ds_meta %>% filter(q_name == qn) %>% pull(section),"\n",
                          qn, " : ", ds_meta %>% filter(q_name == qn) %>% pull(item_label)
    )
  )
}

# must provide a  recode guide to  put reseponses on a numeric scale
compute_total_score <- function(d, id_name = "ResponseId", rec_guide){
  # d <- ds_opioid
  # id_name <- "ResponseId"
  varname_scale <- setdiff(names(d),"ResponseId")
  d_out <- d %>%
    dplyr::mutate_at(varname_scale, rec_guide) %>%
    dplyr::mutate_at(varname_scale, as.character) %>%
    dplyr::mutate_at(varname_scale, as.integer) %>%
    dplyr::mutate(
      allna   = rowSums(is.na(.[varname_scale]))== length(varname_scale)
      ,anyna  = rowSums(is.na(.[varname_scale])) > 0L
      ,total_score = rowSums(.[varname_scale],na.rm = TRUE)
      ,total_score = ifelse(allna,NA,total_score)
    ) %>%
    dplyr::filter(!anyna) %>%
    dplyr::select(-allna,-anyna)
  return(d_out)
}
# the production of the dto object is now complete
# we verify its structure and content:
ds0 <- readr::read_csv(config$oud_survey)
ds_meta <- readr::read_csv(config$survey_meta)
# recode into proper factors
# Q4
lvl_knowledge <- c(
   "Very knowledgeable"
  ,"Somewhat knowledgeable"
  ,"I have never heard of this treatment"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
)
# Q13, Q14
lvl_knowledge2 <- c(
  "Very knowledgeable"
  ,"Somewhat knowledgeable"
  ,"Not very knowledgeable"
  ,"Never heard of it"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
)
# Q6
lvl_helpful <- c(
    "Very helpful"
  ,"Somewhat helpful"
  ,"Neutral"
  ,"Not very helpful"
  ,"Not helpful at all"
  ,"Unsure"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
)

# Q11, Q12
lvl_common <- c(
  "Very common"
  ,"Somewhat common"
  ,"Rare"
  ,"None existent"
  ,"Unsure"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
)

# Q7, Q8, Q9, Q10
lvl_agreement <- c(
  "Strongly agree"
  ,"Somewhat agree"
  ,"Neutral"
  ,"Somewhat disagree"
  ,"Strongly disagree"
  ,"Unsure"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
)
# Q15
lvl_support <- c(
   "Strongly support"
  ,"Somewhat support"
  ,"Neutral/no opinion"
  ,"Somewhat oppose"
  ,"Strongly oppose"
  ,"Unsure"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
  ,"I do not know what this policy is/means"
)
#Q16
lvl_class_standing <- c(
  "Graduate student/Professional student"
  ,"Senior"
  ,"Junior"
  ,"Sophomore"
  ,"Freshman"
  ,"Non-degree seeking"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
)
lvl_age <- c(
   "61+ years old"
  ,"51-60 years old"
  ,"31-40 years old"
  ,"21-30 years old"
  ,"Under 20 years old"
)
lvl_gender <- c(
  "Female"
  ,"Male"
  ,"Other"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
)
lvl_political <- c(
   "Democrat"
  ,"Republican"
  ,"Independent/moderate"
  ,"Libertarian"
  ,"Very conservative"
  ,"Very liberal"
  ,"Somewhat conservative"
  ,"Somewhat liberal"
  ,"Other"
  ,"Unsure"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
)
lvl_religion <- c(
   "Very important"
  ,"Moderately important"
  ,"Not important"
  ,"I choose not to answer"
  ,"Unsure"
)
lvl_institution <- c(
  "Indiana University-Bloomington"
  ,"University of Central Florida"
  ,"Other"
)
ds1 <- ds0 %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q4"))  ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_knowledge)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q13")) ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_knowledge2)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q14")) ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_knowledge2)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q6"))  ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_helpful)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q11")) ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_common)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q12")) ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_common)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q7"))  ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_agreement)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q8"))  ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_agreement)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q9"))  ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_agreement)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q10")) ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_agreement)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate_at(vars(starts_with("Q15")) ,~factor(.,levels = lvl_support)) %>%
  dplyr::mutate(
     Q2 = factor(Q2, levels = lvl_institution)
    ,Q16 = factor(Q16, levels = lvl_class_standing)
    ,Q17 = factor(Q17, levels = lvl_age)
    ,Q19 = factor(Q19, levels = lvl_gender)
    ,Q20 = factor(Q20, levels = lvl_political)
    ,Q21 = factor(Q21, levels = lvl_religion)

  )
# too granular
# ds1 %>% group_by(Q5)  %>% count() # too granular to factorize, needs grouping
# ds1 %>% group_by(Q18) %>% count() # too granular to factorize, needs grouping
# ds1 %>% group_by(Q21) %>% count() # too granular to factorize, needs grouping
# ds1 %>% group_by(Q22) %>% count() # too granular to factorize, needs grouping
# ds1 %>% group_by(Q23) %>% count() # too granular to factorize, needs grouping
#
# ds1 %>% glimpse()
demographic <- c(
  "Q2"   = "institution"
  ,"Q16" = "class_standing"  # What is your class standing?
  ,"Q17" = "age"  # What is your age?
  ,"Q18" = "race"  # What best describes your race/ethnicity? Mark all that apply.
  ,"Q19" = "gender"  # What best describes your gender?
  ,"Q20" = "political"  # What best describes your political leanings?
  ,"Q21" = "religion"  # How important is religion or spirituality to you?
  ,"Q22" = "student_type"  # Mark all that apply to you.
  ,"Q23" = "field_of_study"  # Field of study (max = 2)?
)
methadone <- c(
  "Q7_1"  = "md_replace"
  ,"Q7_2" = "md_safe"
  ,"Q7_3" = "md_side_eff"
  ,"Q7_4" = "md_not_recov"
  ,"Q7_5" = "md_bad_phys"
  ,"Q7_6" = "md_get_high"
  ,"Q7_7" = "md_cravings"
  ,"Q7_8" = "md_from_high"
)
buprenorphine <- c(
  "Q8_1"  =  "br_replace"
  ,"Q8_2" =  "br_safe"
  ,"Q8_3" =  "br_side_eff"
  ,"Q8_4" =  "br_not_recov"
  ,"Q8_5" =  "br_bad_phys"
  ,"Q8_6" =  "br_get_high"
  ,"Q8_7" =  "br_cravings"
  ,"Q8_8" =  "br_from_high"
)
naltrexone <- c(
  "Q9_1"  = "nt_replace"
  ,"Q9_2" = "nt_safe"
  ,"Q9_3" = "nt_side_eff"
  ,"Q9_4" = "nt_not_recov"
  ,"Q9_5" = "nt_bad_phys"
  ,"Q9_6" = "nt_get_high"
  ,"Q9_7" = "nt_cravings"
  ,"Q9_8" = "nt_from_high"

)
varname_scale <- c(methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone)
selected_varnames <- c(demographic, varname_scale)

# add renaming convention
ds_rename_guide <- tibble::tibble(
  q_name = selected_varnames %>% names()
  ,item_name = selected_varnames
)
ds_meta <- dplyr::left_join(
  ds_meta
  ,ds_rename_guide
  ,by = c("q_name" = "q_name")
) %>%
  dplyr::select(q_name, item_name, dplyr::everything())

Survey Response

This section demonstrates the attrition of survey responses due to data quality

cat("Initial responses, N = ", ds1 %>% n_distinct("ResponseId"))
Initial responses, N =  1439
ds1 %>% group_by(Status) %>% count() %>% neat()
Status n
IP Address 1423
Spam 6
Survey Preview 10 
ds1 <- ds1 %>% filter(Status == "IP Address")
cat("After keeping only `IP Address`\n",
    "Remaining responses, N =", ds1 %>% n_distinct("ResponseId"))
After keeping only `IP Address`
 Remaining responses, N = 1423
ds1 %>% group_by(Finished) %>% count() %>% neat()
Finished n
FALSE 139
TRUE 1284 
ds1 <- ds1 %>% filter(Finished)
cat("After keeping only those that finished the survey\n",
    "Remaining responses, N =", ds1 %>% n_distinct("ResponseId"))
After keeping only those that finished the survey
 Remaining responses, N = 1284
ds1 %>% group_by(UserLanguage) %>% count() %>% neat()
UserLanguage n
EN 1284 
ds_meta %>% filter(q_name == "Q1") %>% pull(item_label)
[1] "Are you 18 years old or older?"
ds1 %>% group_by(Q1) %>% count() %>% neat()
Q1 n
No 4
Yes 1280 
ds1 <- ds1 %>% filter(Q1 == "Yes")
cat("After keeping only those older than 18 years of age\n",
    "Remaining responses, N =", ds1 %>% n_distinct("ResponseId"))
After keeping only those older than 18 years of age
 Remaining responses, N = 1280
ds1 %>%
  mutate(
    date = lubridate::date(RecordedDate)
  ) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = date) )+
  geom_bar()+
  labs(
    title = paste0("Date of response collection (N ="
                ,ds1 %>% n_distinct("ResponseId")
                , ")"
              )
    ,x = "2019"
    ,y = "Number of responses"
  )

d <- ds1 %>%
  # arrange(`Duration (in seconds)`) %>%
  mutate(
    minutes = `Duration (in seconds)`/60
    ,hours = `Duration (in seconds)`/60 / 60
    ,days = `Duration (in seconds)`/60 / 60 / 24
  ) %>%
  arrange(minutes) %>%
  select(minutes, hours, days) %>%
  dplyr::mutate(
    id = row_number()
  )
d %>% filter(hours > 1) %>%
  TabularManifest::histogram_continuous(
    "hours"
    ,bin_width = 1
    ,main_title = paste0(
      "Repondends who took more than 1 hour to complete the survey ( N = "
      ,d %>% filter(hours  > 1 ) %>% count() %>% pull(n), " )"
    )
  )

d %>% filter(hours < 1) %>%
  TabularManifest::histogram_continuous(
    "minutes"
    ,main_title = paste0(
      "Repondends who completed the survey within 1 hour ( N = "
      ,d %>% filter(hours <= 1) %>% count() %>% pull(n), " )"
    )
  )

# ds2 <- ds1 %>% filter(`Duration (in seconds)` < 60*60 )
# cat("After keeping only those who completed the survey within 1 hour\n",
    # "Remaining responses, N =", ds2 %>% n_distinct("ResponseId"))

ds2 <- ds1

Demographics

The following descriptives are based on N = 1280 observations.

(Q2) - Institution

(Q16) - Class Standing

(Q17) - Age

(Q19) - Gender

(Q20) - Political Views

(Q21) - Religius Views

(Q18) - Race/Ethnicity

Q18: What best describes your race/ethnicity? Mark all that apply.
Q18 n
White/Caucasian 680
Hispanic/Latino 168
Black/African American 119
Asian 117
White/Caucasian,Hispanic/Latino 66
Multiracial 29
I choose not to respond 22
Other 16
Asian,White/Caucasian 7
Black/African American,Hispanic/Latino 7
American Indian/Alaskan Native 5
American Indian/Alaskan Native,White/Caucasian 5
Black/African American,Other 4
Black/African American,White/Caucasian 4
Asian,White/Caucasian,Multiracial 3
Black/African American,Multiracial 3
Asian,Hispanic/Latino 2
Asian,Multiracial 2
Black/African American,White/Caucasian,Multiracial 2
White/Caucasian,Hispanic/Latino,Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 2
White/Caucasian,Other 2
NA 2
American Indian/Alaskan Native,Asian 1
American Indian/Alaskan Native,Hispanic/Latino,Multiracial 1
American Indian/Alaskan Native,White/Caucasian,Hispanic/Latino 1
Asian,Black/African American,Hispanic/Latino 1
Asian,White/Caucasian,Hispanic/Latino,Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander,Multiracial 1
Black/African American,Hispanic/Latino,Multiracial 1
Black/African American,Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 1
Black/African American,White/Caucasian,Hispanic/Latino 1
Black/African American,White/Caucasian,Hispanic/Latino,Multiracial 1
Hispanic/Latino,Multiracial 1
White/Caucasian,Hispanic/Latino,Multiracial 1
White/Caucasian,I choose not to respond 1
White/Caucasian,Multiracial 1

(Q22) - Student type

Q22: Mark all that apply to you.
Q22 n
I am a full-time student 573
I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am a full-time student 118
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a full-time student 103
I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 85
I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student 61
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student 38
I am an international student 29
I am an international student,I am a full-time student 29
I am a transfer student from another college/university 26
I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 22
I am an NCAA athlete,I am a full-time student 21
I am a fraternity or sorority member 17
I am a commuter student,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 16
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am a full-time student 15
I am an NCAA athlete 11
I am a part-time student 9
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 9
I choose not to answer 7
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a part-time student 6
I am a commuter student 5
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an NCAA athlete,I am a full-time student 5
I am a commuter student,I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am a full-time student 4
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a commuter student,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 4
I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization 4
I am an international student,I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a full-time student 4
I am an international student,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 4
I am a commuter student,I am a part-time student 3
I am a veteran or active military member 3
I am a veteran or active military member,I am a full-time student 3
I am an international student,I am a transfer student from another college/university 3
I am an international student,I am an NCAA athlete,I am a full-time student 3
I am an NCAA athlete,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 3
NA 3
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a commuter student,I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 2
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a veteran or active military member,I am a full-time student 2
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an NCAA athlete 2
I am an international student,I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student 2
I am an international student,I am a fraternity or sorority member 2
I am an international student,I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am a full-time student 2
I am an NCAA athlete,I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am a full-time student 2
I am a commuter student,I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student,I am a part-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a commuter student,I am a part-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a full-time student,I am a part-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a veteran or active military member,I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a veteran or active military member,I am a commuter student,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a part-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a part-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an NCAA athlete,I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an NCAA athlete,I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am a part-time student 1
I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an NCAA athlete,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization 1
I am a veteran or active military member,I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student 1
I am a veteran or active military member,I am a commuter student,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 1
I am a veteran or active military member,I am a part-time student 1
I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a part-time student 1
I am an international student,I am a part-time student 1
I am an international student,I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student 1
I am an international student,I am a transfer student from another college/university,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 1
I am an NCAA athlete,I am a commuter student,I am a full-time student 1
I am an NCAA athlete,I am a fraternity or sorority member,I am an active member in a registered, non-Greek (not fraternity or sorority) student organization,I am a full-time student 1

(Q23) - Field of Study

Q23: Which of the following best describe(s) your primary field of study (pick up to two only)?
Q23 n
Psychology 114
Health sciences 59
Other 41
Business administration 39
Finance 38
Biology 37
Nursing 37
Biomedical science 36
Mechanical engineering 33
Computer science 31
Hospitality management 31
Aerospace engineering 29
Marketing 28
Accounting 21
Information technology 20
Elementary education 17
Journalism 17
Sport and exercise science 17
Economics 16
Legal studies 15
Political science 15
Advertising/public relations 14
Electrical engineering 14
Film 14
Management 14
Communication sciences and disorders 12
I choose not to answer 12
Accounting,Finance 11
Event management 10
Health services administration 10
Human communication 10
Entertainment management 9
Chemistry 8
Civil engineering 8
Computer science,Electrical engineering 8
Digital media 8
Actuarial science 7
Computer science,Information technology 7
Criminal justice,Psychology 7
Environmental studies 7
Industrial engineering 7
Accounting,Business administration 6
Art 6
Biology,Health sciences 6
Business administration,Marketing 6
Radio/television 6
Social work 6
Anthropology 5
Art,Film 5
Business administration,Finance 5
Criminal justice 5
Health sciences,Health services administration 5
Management,Marketing 5
Medical laboratory sciences 5
Art,Digital media 4
Athletic training 4
Biomedical science,Psychology 4
Digital media,Film 4
Early childhood development and education 4
Environmental engineering 4
Event management,Hospitality management 4
Health sciences,Nursing 4
Interdisciplinary studies 4
Mathematics 4
Philosophy 4
Physics 4
Real estate 4
Athletic training,Health sciences 3
Biology,Chemistry 3
Biology,Psychology 3
Business administration,Management 3
Criminal justice,Legal studies 3
Emerging media,Film 3
English 3
Film,Marketing 3
Forensic science 3
Health informatics and information management 3
Health sciences,Sport and exercise science 3
History,Information technology 3
Hospitality management,Restaurant and food service management 3
Nursing,Psychology 3
Philosophy,Political science 3
Psychology,Social work 3
Psychology,Sociology 3
Sociology 3
Theater 3
Accounting,Film 2
Advertising/public relations,Digital media 2
Anthropology,Biology 2
Anthropology,History 2
Anthropology,Information technology 2
Architecture 2
Biology,Biomedical science 2
Biology,Nursing 2
Biology,Spanish 2
Biomedical science,Health sciences 2
Biomedical science,Other 2
Business administration,Information technology 2
Chemistry,Forensic science 2
Computer science,Digital media 2
Computer science,Mechanical engineering 2
Creative writing 2
Criminal justice,Sociology 2
Digital media,Radio/television 2
Entertainment management,Hospitality management 2
Health sciences,Psychology 2
Health sciences,Social work 2
History 2
Human communication,International and global studies 2
International and global studies,Journalism 2
Journalism,Theater 2
Legal studies,Political science 2
Marketing,Real estate 2
Music 2
Nursing,Other 2
Public administration 2
Statistics 2
NA 2
Accounting,Creative writing 1
Accounting,Economics 1
Accounting,Environmental studies 1
Accounting,Information technology 1
Accounting,Marketing 1
Actuarial science,Biology 1
Actuarial science,Biomedical engineering/biotechnology 1
Actuarial science,Finance 1
Actuarial science,Psychology 1
Advertising/public relations,Business administration 1
Advertising/public relations,Communication sciences and disorders 1
Advertising/public relations,Economics 1
Advertising/public relations,Film 1
Advertising/public relations,Health informatics and information management 1
Advertising/public relations,Human communication 1
Advertising/public relations,Marketing 1
Aerospace engineering,Management 1
Aerospace engineering,Mechanical engineering 1
Anthropology,Biomedical science 1
Anthropology,English 1
Anthropology,Forensic science 1
Anthropology,French 1
Anthropology,Health sciences 1
Anthropology,Mathematics 1
Anthropology,Psychology 1
Architecture,Business administration 1
Architecture,Computer science 1
Architecture,Marketing 1
Art,Biology 1
Art,Computer science 1
Art,Event management 1
Art,History 1
Art,Marketing 1
Art,Other 1
Art,Political science 1
Art,Psychology 1
Art,Public administration 1
Art,Studio art 1
Art,Teacher education 1
Art,Theater 1
Athletic training,Psychology 1
Athletic training,Sport and exercise science 1
Biology,Environmental studies 1
Biology,History 1
Biology,Medical laboratory sciences 1
Biology,Other 1
Biology,Statistics 1
Biomedical engineering/biotechnology,Other 1
Biomedical science,Chemistry 1
Biomedical science,Computer science 1
Biomedical science,Early childhood development and education 1
Biomedical science,Medical laboratory sciences 1
Biomedical science,Nursing 1
Business administration,Computer science 1
Business administration,Criminal justice 1
Business administration,Economics 1
Business administration,Event management 1
Business administration,Health services administration 1
Business administration,Hospitality management 1
Business administration,Humanities and cultural studies 1
Business administration,Journalism 1
Business administration,Legal studies 1
Business administration,Philosophy 1
Civil engineering,Construction engineering 1
Civil engineering,Sociology 1
Communication sciences and disorders,Health sciences 1
Communication sciences and disorders,Journalism 1
Computer science,English 1
Computer science,Mathematics 1
Computer science,Psychology 1
Construction engineering 1
Creative writing,Criminal justice 1
Creative writing,Film 1
Creative writing,Health sciences 1
Criminal justice,English 1
Criminal justice,Forensic science 1
Criminal justice,Philosophy 1
Criminal justice,Political science 1
Early childhood development and education,Elementary education 1
Early childhood development and education,Human communication 1
Early childhood development and education,Psychology 1
Early childhood development and education,Social work 1
Early childhood development and education,Theater 1
Economics,Finance 1
Economics,Information technology 1
Economics,Legal studies 1
Economics,Mathematics 1
Economics,Philosophy 1
Elementary education,Event management 1
Elementary education,Psychology 1
Emergency management 1
Emerging media,Radio/television 1
English,Psychology 1
English,Secondary education 1
English,Writing and rhetoric 1
Entertainment management,Environmental studies 1
Entertainment management,Music performance 1
Environmental studies,Other 1
Environmental studies,Political science 1
Event management,Restaurant and food service management 1
Film,History 1
Film,Journalism 1
Film,Radio/television 1
Film,Spanish 1
Finance,Information technology 1
Finance,Management 1
Finance,Marketing 1
Finance,Other 1
French,International and global studies 1
Health sciences,Mathematics 1
Health services administration,Nursing 1
Health services administration,Public affairs 1
History,Secondary education 1
Hospitality management,Legal studies 1
Hospitality management,Marketing 1
Hospitality management,Social sciences 1
Human communication,Management 1
Human communication,Nonprofit management 1
Human communication,Political science 1
Humanities and cultural studies 1
Humanities and cultural studies,Social work 1
Interdisciplinary studies,Social sciences 1
International and global studies 1
Journalism,Legal studies 1
Journalism,Writing and rhetoric 1
Legal studies,Other 1
Legal studies,Theater 1
Management,Music performance 1
Marketing,Social sciences 1
Marketing,Writing and rhetoric 1
Mechanical engineering,Other 1
Medical laboratory sciences,Sport and exercise science 1
Music education 1
Music,Political science 1
Nonprofit management 1
Nonprofit management,Public affairs 1
Photography,Psychology 1
Psychology,I choose not to answer 1
Psychology,Other 1
Psychology,Sport and exercise science 1
Public affairs 1
Public affairs,Other 1
Restaurant and food service management 1
Social sciences 1
Social work,Sociology 1
Spanish 1
Teacher education 1
Theater,Other 1

(Q4) Knowledge of Opioid Use

Total score


 SECTION Q4 
 Please mark your knowledge of the following treatments for opioid use disorder (i.e. opioid addiction).

Correlations


 Number of complete cases =  1243

Prompt: Please mark your knowledge of the following treatments for opioid use disorder (i.e. opioid addiction).

Q4_1 Methadone

Q4_2 Buprenor

Q4_3 Naltrexone

Q4_4 PeerSupport

Q4_5 IndCounsel

Q4_6 GrpCounsel

Q4_7 OutpatientTx

Q4_8 ResidentTx

Q4_9 InpatientTx

(Q5) Experience with Opioid Tx


 Q5:  Please mark any treatments that you or someone you are close to has participated in for opioid use disorder (i.e. opioid addiction). Mark all that apply.
Q5 n
NA 770
I choose not to answer 42
individual counseling 36
group counseling,individual counseling 32
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous) 25
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling 25
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 21
residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 21
group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 19
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 10
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 10
group counseling 9
group counseling,individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 8
inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 8
individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 7
methadone 7
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling 7
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 7
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 7
group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 6
methadone,group counseling,individual counseling 6
outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 6
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 6
methadone,peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 5
outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 5
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 5
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling 5
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 5
residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 5
group counseling,individual counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 4
group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 4
individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 4
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 4
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 4
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 4
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 4
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 4
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 4
group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 3
group counseling,individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 3
group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 3
individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 3
individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 3
outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 3
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 3
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 3
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 3
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 3
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 3
extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 2
group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 2
individual counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 2
individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 2
methadone,extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),group counseling,individual counseling 2
methadone,group counseling 2
methadone,individual counseling 2
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 2
methadone,peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling 2
methadone,peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 2
methadone,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 2
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail) 2
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 2
outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 2
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 2
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 2
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 2
extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol) 1
extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),group counseling,individual counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 1
extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
group counseling,individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),I choose not to answer 1
group counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol) 1
methadone,extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),individual counseling 1
methadone,extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 1
methadone,group counseling,individual counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 1
methadone,group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,group counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 1
methadone,group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail) 1
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 1
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),group counseling 1
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous) 1
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling 1
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous) 1
methadone,peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling 1
methadone,peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
methadone,peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol) 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),group counseling,individual counseling 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous) 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),group counseling 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),I choose not to answer 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),individual counseling 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous) 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,individual counseling 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail),peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 1
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic) 1
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),group counseling,residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),individual counseling,outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 1
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),inpatient treatment (e.g. at a hospital) 1
peer support groups (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous),outpatient treatment (e.g. at a clinic),residential treatment (e.g. at a rehab) 1

(Q6) Belief in Tx Helpfulness

Total score


 SECTION Q6 
 Please select the extent to which you believe each of the following treatments helps individuals with opioid use disorder (i.e. opioid addiction) stop using opioids.

Correlations


 Number of complete cases =  348

Prompt: Please select the extent to which you believe each of the following treatments helps individuals with opioid use disorder (i.e. opioid addiction) stop using opioids.

Q6_1 Methadone

Q6_2 Buprenor

Q6_3 Naltrexone

Q6_4 PeerSupport

Q6_5 IndCounsel

Q6_6 GrpCounsel

Q6_7 OutpatientTx

Q6_8 ResidentTx

Q6_9 InpatientTx

(Q7) Methadone

Total score


 SECTION Q7 
 Please mark the extent to which you agree with the following statements about methadone.

Correlations


 Number of complete cases =  173

Prompt: Please mark the extent to which you agree with the following statements about methadone.

Q7_1 md_replace

Q7_2 md_safe

Q7_3 md_side_eff

Q7_4 md_not_recov

Q7_5 md_bad_phys

Q7_6 md_get_high

Q7_7 md_cravings

Q7_8 md_from_high

(Q8) Buprenorphine

Total score


 SECTION Q8 
 Please mark the extent to which you agree with the following statements about oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail).

Correlations


 Number of complete cases =  116

Prompt: Please mark the extent to which you agree with the following statements about oral buprenorphine (e.g. Suboxone, Subutex, Zubsolv, Bunavail).

Q8_1 br_replace

Q8_2 br_safe

Q8_3 br_side_eff

Q8_4 br_not_recov

Q8_5 br_bad_phys

Q8_6 br_get_high

Q8_7 br_cravings

Q8_8 br_from_high

(Q9) Naltrexone

Total score


 SECTION Q9 
 Please mark the extent to which you agree with the following statements about extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol).

Correlations


 Number of complete cases =  111

Prompt: Please mark the extent to which you agree with the following statements about extended-release naltrexone (e.g. Vivitrol).

Q9_1 nt_replace

Q9_2 nt_safe

Q9_3 nt_side_eff

Q9_4 nt_not_recov

Q9_5 nt_bad_phys

Q9_6 nt_get_high

Q9_7 nt_cravings

Q9_8 nt_from_high

(Q10) Attitudes on Addicted

SECTION Q10 Please mark the extent to which you agree with each of the following statements about opioid use disorder (i.e. opioid addiction).

People with an opioid use disorder need to accept lack of control over their addiction while placing trust in a higher power

People with an opioid use disorder need to reach out to others in recovery

Opioid use disorder treatment should include a 12-step program (e.g. Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous)

(Q11) Misuse: How common?

SECTION Q11 In your opinion, how common is misuse of each of the following substances by students on campus? Misuse includes using a medication in a different manner or dose than it is prescribed, or using a medication prescribed to someone else.

Heroin

Fentanyl

Prescription opioids (e.g. oxycodone, Oxycontin, Lortab, hydrocodone, Percocet)

(Q12) Addiction: How common?

SECTION Q12 In your opinion, how common is addiction to/dependence on each of the following substances by students on campus? Addiction or dependence is compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences.

Heroin

Fentanyl

Prescription opioids (e.g. oxycodone, Oxycontin, Lortab, hydrocodone, Percocet)

(Q13) Know resource (UCF)

SECTION Q13 How knowledgeable are you about the following campus resources at the University of Central Florida?

Behavioral health services at the UCF Health Center

Collegiate Recovery Program

(Q14) Know resource (IU)

SECTION Q14 How knowledgeable are you about the following campus resources at Indiana University-Bloomington?

OASIS

Counseling & Psychological Services at the Student Health Center

(Q15) Policy Support

Total score


 SECTION Q15 
 To what extent do you support each of the following policies?

Correlations


 Number of complete cases =  725

Prompt: To what extent do you support each of the following policies?

Q15_1 needle

Q15_2 naloxone

Q15_3 safe_inject

Q15_4 heroin_maint

Q15_5 heroin_decrim

Q15_7 good_samar